System of linear inequalities
A set of two or more inequalities.
System of linear equations
A set of two or more equations.
Sum of difference of two cubes
Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers, variables, or algebraic expressions.
1. \({\rm{ }}{a^3} + {b^3} = \left( {a + b} \right)\left( {{a^2} – ab + {b^2}} \right)\) 2. \({\rm{ }}{a^3} – {b^3} = \left( {a – b} \right)\left( {{a^2} + ab + {b^2}} \right)\)
Sum and difference of two terms
Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers, variables, or algebraic expressions.
\(\left( {a + b} \right)\left( {a – b} \right) = {a^2} – {b^2}\)
Sum
The result when two or more numbers are added.
Subtracting one integer from another
Add the opposite of the integer being subtracted to the other integer.
Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators
Rewrite the fractions so that they have like denominators. Then use the rule for subtracting fractions with like denominators.
Subtracting fractions with like denominators
Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ be integers with $c$\( \ne \)0. Then use the following rule: \(\frac{a}{c} – \frac{b}{c} = \frac{{a – b}}{c}\).
Subtraction property of inequalities
Subtract the same quantity form each side. If \(a < b\) , then \(a + c < b + c\).
Standard form of a polynomial
Let \({a_n},{\rm{ }}{a_{n – 1}},{\rm{ }}…,{\rm{ }}{a_2},{\rm{ }}{a_1},{\rm{ }}{a_0}\) be real numbers and let n be a non negative number. Order the terms with descending exponents.
\[{a_n}{x^n} + {a_{n – 1}}{x^{n – 1}} + … + {a_2}{x^2} + {a_1}x + {a_0}\]
Standard form of an equation in one variable
Let \({a_n},{\rm{ }}{a_{n – 1}},{\rm{ }}…,{\rm{ }}{a_2},{\rm{ }}{a_1},{\rm{ }}{a_0}\) be real numbers and let n be a nonnegative number. Order the terms with descending exponents.
\[{a_n}{x^n} + {a_{n – 1}}{x^{n – 1}} + … + {a_2}{x^2} + {a_1}x + {a_0} = 0\]
Standard form of a complex number
Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers. \(a + bi\)
Squaring property of equality
Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers, variables, or algebraic expressions. If $a = b$, then it follows that $a^2 = b^2$.
Square root property (complex square roots)
The equation \({u^2} = d,{\rm{ }}d < 0\), has exactly two solutions: \(u = \sqrt {\left| d \right|} i\) and \(u = - \sqrt {\left| d \right|} i\). These solutions can also be written as \(u = \pm \sqrt {\left| d \right|} i\).
Square root property
Let $u$ be a real number, a variable, or an algebraic expression, and let $d$ be a positive real number; then the equation $u^2 = d$ has exactly two solutions.
If $u^2 = d$, then \(u = \sqrt d \) and \(u = – \sqrt d \). These solutions can also be written as \(u = \pm \sqrt d \).
Square root of x squared
If $x$ is a real number, then \(\sqrt {{x^2}} = \left| x \right|\). For a special case in which you know that $x$ is a non-negative real number, you can write \(\sqrt {{x^2}} = x\).
Square root
When $n = 2$ in \(a = {b^n}\).
Square of a binomial
Let $a$ and $b$ be real numbers, variables, or algebraic expressions. \({\left( {a + b} \right)^2} = {a^2} + 2ab + {b^2}\) \({\left( {a – b} \right)^2} = {a^2} – 2ab + {b^2}\)
Solve an inequality
Finding all values of the variable(s) for which an inequality set is true.
Solve
Find all values of the variable(s) for which the equation is true.
Solutions
The values of the variable(s) for which an equation is true.
Solution set
The set of all real numbers that are solutions of an inequality.
Slope-intercept form
The form of the equation \(y = mx + b\) where the slope of the line is $m$ and the $y$-intercept is \(\left( {0,b} \right)\).
Slope
The change in $y$ divided by the change in $x$ of two points.
Simplifying rational expressions
Let $a$, $b$, and $c$ represent real numbers, variables, or algebraic expressions such that \(b \ne 0\) and \(c \ne 0\). Then the following is valid. \(\frac{{ac}}{{bc}} = \frac{a}{b}\).
Simplifying radical expressions
A radical expression is said to be in simplest form when all three of the following statements are true. 1. All possible $n$th-powered factors have been removed from each radical. 2. No radical contains a fraction. 3. No denominator of a fraction contains a radical.
Simplify an algebraic expression
Remove symbols of grouping and combine like terms.
Second-degree polynomial equations
See quadratic equations.
Scientific notation
Writing a number, usually very large or very small, in the form \(c \times {10^n}\), where \(1 \le c < 10\) and $n$ is an integer.
Satisfy
The solutions of an equation are said to satisfy the equation when the equation yields a true statement.